Starting & electrical

Car hard to start when cold

Cold starting depends on battery condition, fuel pressure, compression and, on diesels, glow plug operation. Cold weather exposes weakness in any of them.

Symptoms drivers describe

  • Long cranking before it fires from cold
  • Starting normally once warm
  • White or grey smoke on the first start
  • Rough idle for the first minute

Possible causes

  • A battery weak under cold load
  • Failed glow plugs or a faulty relay on diesels
  • Fuel pressure loss overnight from injectors or a pump
  • Low compression on one or more cylinders
  • Faulty temperature sensor giving the wrong start enrichment
  • Ignition components on petrol engines

What you can do

  • Note the temperature and how long it cranks
  • Mention whether it improves after a longer run
  • Avoid long cranking bursts, which strain the starter and battery

How we check it in the workshop

We test battery and cranking voltage, check glow plug circuits, measure fuel pressure hold-off and carry out compression testing where indicated.

Is it safe to keep driving?

Not dangerous, but it usually worsens as the weather cools and can leave you stranded.

← Back to the fault library

Want this looked at properly?

Send us your registration and describe the symptoms — we will tell you what the next step is.